SOCIOLOGY
OF GENDER / SOC 423 & WS 442 Fall Term 2001
Kathryn
Ward Tuesday &
Thursday
Office: 3430 Faner Hall 12;35-1:50p.m.
Office
Hours:
2-4 pm Tuesday-Thursday, 3-5 pm
Wednesday or by appointment
Phone: 453-7626 (my office) 453-2494 (Soc. Main
Office, you can leave a message here)
E-mail: kbward@siu.edu
Objectives: This course is designed for advanced
undergraduate and graduate students seeking to expand knowledge of current
theory and research in Sociology of Gender.
The course will provide an updated overview of sociological research on
the intersection of gender, race, class, and sexuality in contemporary America
and the global economy with particular emphasis on women and men of color. Students will have the opportunity to
develop skills in several areas: traditional scholarly research and writing
skills, applied work, and personal reflection.
The
course will use lectures, class discussions, films, and guest speakers to
examine various facets of gender roles, theories to explain gender differences,
implication of gender issues for sociological research, gender roles in
specific subareas such as family and work, and change strategies related to
gender, race, class, and sexuality issues. Students will also take
responsibility for leading discussions and being prepared for class through
readings and active participation. A number of paperback books are strongly recommended for purchase,
since we will read nearly all their contents.
Others are recommended. The
course also relies on some reserve-room and/or on-line readings, all kept on
two-hour reserve at the Reserve Desk, Undergraduate Library or at the sociology
library. On the following syllabus, an
asterisk (*) designates a recommended reading; all other readings are
required. You are expected to have
read the assigned materials before coming to class each day; lectures and discussions
will presume a familiarity with assigned materials.
Since much of the class does depend on discussion and participation, you will be penalized for absences in excess of four class sessions during the term. There may be slight modifications of the schedule and/or syllabus during the term, so be certain to check with a classmate if it is necessary for you to miss a class.
Ground
Rules for the Course:
1. Acknowledge that
racism, sexism, classism, and homophobia exist.
2. Acknowledge that one of
the meanings of racism/sexism is that we have been systematically taught
misinformation about our own group and especially members of other groups.
3. We cannot be blamed for
the misinformation we have learned, but we will be held responsible for
repeating misinformation after we have learned otherwise.
4. Victims are not to be
blamed for their oppression.
5. We will assume that
people are always doing the best they can.
6. We will actively pursue
information about our own groups and those of others.
7. We will share
information about our groups with other members of the class and we will never
demean, devalue, or in any way "put down" people for their
experiences.
8. We each have an
obligation to actively combat the myths and stereotypes about our own groups
and other groups so that we can break down the walls, which prohibit group
cooperation and group gain.
9. We want to create a
safe atmosphere for open discussion. Thus,
at times, members of the class may wish to make a comment that they do not want
repeated outside the classroom. If so,
the student will preface his or her remarks with a request and the class will
agree not to repeat the remarks.
**Ground
rules by Lynn Weber, Women’s Studies, University of South Carolina, Columbia,
SC. Previously at Center for Research on Women, University of Memphis, Memphis,
TN 38152
Grading
System: This
course will use a modified contract grading system. Part of your grade will be computed from criteria established by
me. Two-thirds of your grade will be
determined by a take-home midterm exam (50 pts), a take-home final exam (50
pts), short response papers/SELF ASSESSMENT (p10) (TBA 20-30 points), and
attendance and class participation over materials and leading discussions. The
midterm and final are weighted equally.
In each case you will have one week to complete an essay-style exam
(typed, double-spaced, and 12 pt font). Your final grade will be computed by
dividing your total number of points
by the total possible points for the
class to yield a percentage. I will assign final grades as follows: 90-100%=A;
80-89%=B; 70-79%=C; 60-69%=D; <59%=F. Thus, your grade depends on your total
number of points rather than letter grades on individual assignments.
The remaining portion of your grade (50 pts) will be computed from your performance on an assignment to be contracted between you and me. Students enter courses with a variety of legitimate learning goals: sharpening traditional scholarly skills in research and writing; improving skills in applying knowledge to real-world settings; exploring personal orientations on issues related to the course. This contract grading system requires that you assume a portion of the responsibility for defining those goals and designing assignments useful in reaching them.
The pages following the readings outline a number of types of assignments, which may be undertaken for credit as a part of this course. They are meant to be suggestive rather than definitive; if you have ideas for other useful assignments, please discuss them with me.
By
the end of the second week of class I would like for you to have prepared a
written tentative contract of work you would like to complete. We then will set up for early the following
week brief appointments so that I can discuss your contract with you
individually. Once we agree on an
assignment you will complete during the term, we will make modifications only
by mutual agreement. An outline bibliography
of your paper or first set of reviews/papers is due September 20. Your project is due November 8. If your work
is unacceptable, I will return it for rewriting. All revisions must be turned in by December 7th if they
are to receive credit. Otherwise, I expect you to turn in your work (papers,
exams, short assignments) when due. Do not wait until December 6th
to turn your work in for the first time!!!!!!
Also
you may use a variety of resources in your assignments, in particular, your
contracted work however, your work must be properly cited and referenced. If
you use more than three words from a document, article, or paper, you need to
use quote marks and cite the page and source. If you have a close paraphrase,
you should also provide this information as well. If you use materials from a
web page, you need to give me the complete citation so that I can access the
web-site. However, I encourage you to use the web and search engines wisely,
for example, gathering citations from reputable scholarly journals or
government institutions rather than just someone’s personal web page or a
series of newspaper articles from regional papers. For any bibliography and the
finished project, I require more references to mostly scholarly journals and
books than to popular magazines and newspapers. When you hand in your
bibliography, I will let you know what references are acceptable and
unacceptable. If I find that you have
used unattributed materials from any source (journal, newspaper, or other kinds
of articles, personal web pages, paper mills) or have purposely miscited a web
address, this will be grounds for a failing grade on your assignment and
possibly the class.
If
you have questions, feel free to stop by my office or call me at the office
(453-7626).
Required (all paperback)
Pat Hill Collins, Black Feminist
Thought 2nd edition (BFT)
Teresa Amott and Julie Matthaei, Race,
Gender, and Work 2nd edition (RGW)
Margaret Andersen and Pat Hill Collins, Race,
Class, and Gender 4th edition (RCG)
Judith Lorber, Paradoxes of Gender
(POG)
Beverly Tatum, Why Are All the Black
Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?
*Recommended
Gloria Anzaldua, Making Face, Making
Soul/ Haciendo Caras (MFMS)
STRONGLY
RECOMMENDED: I strongly encourage you to get a POP Mail
account (necessary for using Eudora and Netscape) or some other e-mail address
because occasionally I will be directing you to look at various web sites and
resources. E-mail is also a good way to contact me and/or your classmates about
questions or concerns that you may have. You can apply for a POP account at any
computer lab on campus; you will also need two diskettes for Eudora (e-mail)
and Netscape (surfing the web) software. See me if you need help with this.
TENATIVE
READINGS AND ASSIGNMENTS
(Which
I may change so ask a classmate if you miss class)
Week 1 -- Introduction and Overview of
Contemporary Gender Roles.
Collins, Black Feminist Thought,
chapter 1.
Andersen
and Collins (eds.) “Introduction/Shifting the Center” pp. 1-21 in Race,
Class and Gender (RCG)
Amott and Matthaei, "Intro" Race,
Gender & Work (RGW)
Walker, "Definition of
womanist", p. 370 (MFMS).
Lorber, Intro, Paradoxes of Gender
(POG)
Paula Gunn Allen, “All the Good Indians” Pgs 36-39 in Off the
Reservation: Reflections on Boundary-Busting, Border-Crossing Loose Canons.
Week 2 & 3 -- Sociological Research on Gender, Race, and Class Issues. Personal history assignment and e-mail address (due on August 28).
Gloria
Yamato, "Something about the subject makes it hard to name" (RCG or
MFMS)
Peggy
McIntosh, "White Privilege and Male Privilege: A Personal Account of
Coming to See Correspondences Through Work in Women's Studies," (RCG)
Patricia Hill Collins, Black Feminist
Thought, chapters 2, 10.
Robert Moore “Racist Stereotyping in the
English Language.” (RCG)
Elizabeth
Martinez, "Seeing More Than Black & White: “ (RCG).
Marilyn Frye, "Oppression,"
(RCG)
Maxine
Baca Zinn et al, “Gender through the prism of difference.” (RCG)
Patricia
Williams, “Of race and risk” (RCG)
Cornell
West, “Race matters.” (RCG)
Peter
Blood et al, "Understanding and Fighting Sexism: A Call to Men" (RCG)
September
6 --Video
*Patricia Hill Collins, Fighting
Words
*
Ann DuCille, "The Occult of True Black Womanhood." Pp 81-119 in Skin
Trade or in Signs Vol. 13.
Spring 1993 (lead article) (read before viewing video)
*Baca Zinn, et al, "The Costs of Exclusionary
Practices in Women's
Studies." in Anzaldua (MFMS), pp. 29-41.
Video September 13 Reaction Paper
Collins, (BFT), chapters 3-5.
Amott
and Matthaei, chapters 3-8, (RGW)
C. Mathew Snipp, “The first American:
American Indians” (RCG)
Ward Churchill "Crimes against
humanity" (RCG)
S Elizabeth Bird,
Gendered construction of the American Indian in popular media
Journal of
Communication; 49(3):61-83 1999 (proquest P);
Michael
Dyson, "The plight of the young Black male" (RCG)
Elijah
Anderson, “The police and the Black male.” (RCG)
Robin
Kelly, “ Countering the conspiracy to ignore Black girls” (RCG)
Judith
Ortiz Cofer, “The myth of the Latin woman: I just meet a girl named Maria.”
(RCG)
Joan Moore and Raquel Pinderhughes,
"The Latino Population" (RCG)
Kit Yuen Quan, "The girl who
wouldn't sing," pp. 212-220, (MFMS)
Nazli Kibria, "Migration and
Vietnamese Women" (RCG).
DeborahWoo,
“The gap between striving and achieving: The case of Asian American women.”
(RCG)
Anthony
S Chen “Lives at the center of the periphery, lives at the periphery of the
center”
Gender
& Society; 13(5):584-607 1999;;
*Paula
Gunn Allen Off the Reservation:
Reflections on Boundary-Busting, Border-Crossing
Loose Canons.
*Todd Boyd, Am I Black Enough for
You? Chapt 1, 2, 4, 5
*Grace Poore, “The language of
identity.” Pp. 21-33 Shamita Das Gupta (ed.), Patchwork Shawl: Chronicles of
South Asian Women in America. 1998.
Week
7 & 8 -- De/constructing Identities
4 October –Video—
Beverly Tatum, Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting
Together in the Cafeteria
Suzanna Danuta Walters, "From Here
to Queer: Radical Feminism, PostModernism, and the Lesbian Menace) (Or Why
Can't a Woman Be More Like a Fag?)" Signs 21(4): 830-869. 1996. (on
reserve)
Lorber, Chapters 2-3, Paradoxes of
Gender (POG)
Marilyn
Frye, "Willful Virgin or Do You Have to Be A Lesbian to Be A Feminist?" Pp. 124-137 in Marilyn Frye, Willful
Virgin. 1992. (Reading room or reserve)
Sucheng Chan, "Your Short
Besides" pp. 162-168 (MFMS or RCG)
Mary Waters, "Optional Identities:
For Whites Only?” (RCG)
Audre Lorde, “Age, race, class, and
sex.” (RCG)
Michael
Messner, "Masculinities and Athletic Careers," (RCG)
Ronald
Takaki, "A Different Mirror" (RCG)
Yen
Le Espiritu, “Ideological Racism and Cultural Resistance: Constructing our Own
Images” (RCG)
Lilian
Rubin, “Is this a White Country, or What?”
Amy
Ferber, “What white supremacists taught a Jewish scholar about identity” (RCG)
Naomi Wolf, "The Beauty Myth"
(RCG)
*Leslie Feinberg, Transgender
Warriors
*Majorie
Garber, "Spare Parts: The Surgical Construction of Gender." Pp.
321-338 in Henry Abelove et al (eds.), The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader.
1993.
*Thomas
Almaguer, "Chicano Men: A Cartography of Homosexual Identity and
Behavior." Pp. 255-274 in Henry Abelove, et al (eds.), The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader . 1993.
*Britton,
Dana M. and Christine L. Williams. 1995.
" 'Don't ask, don't tell, don't pursue': Military policy and the construction of heterosexual
masculinity." Journal of
Homosexuality 30:1‑ 21.
*Serena
Nanda, "Hijaras as Neither Man Nor Women" Pp. 542-552 in Henry Abelove, et al (eds.), The Lesbian and
Gay Studies Reader . 1993.
*Ruth Frankenberg, White Women, Race
Matters
M I D T E R M---Oct 11-18th
Week 8 & 9
Reproduction, Contraception, Abortion, Mothering, Fathering.
Video: Reaction paper
Bonnie Thornton Dill, "Our Mothers'
Grief: Racial Ethnic Women and the Maintenance of Families," (RCG)
Collins, Chapt. 6 (BFT)
Eleanor Stoller and Rose Gibson, “The
Diversity of American Families.” (RCG)
Lynet
Uttal, “Racial Safety and Cultural Maintenance: The Child Care Concerns of
Employed Mothers of Color.” (RCG)
Sofia
Villenas “Latina mothers and small-town racisms: Creating narratives of dignity
and moral education in North Carolina” Anthropology and Education Quarterly;
32(1):3, 2001;(P)
Charlotte
J Patterson “Family relationships of lesbians and gay men”
Journal
of Marriage and the Family; 62(4):1052-1069 2000 (P)
Arlie
Russell Hochschild, “The nanny chain”
The
American Prospect;
11(4):32-36, Jan 3, 2000;(P)
*Manisha Roy “Mothers
and Daughters in Indian-American Families: A Failed Communication” Pp 97-110 in Shamita Das Gupta (ed.), Patchwork
Shawl: Chronicles of South Asian Women in America. 1998.
*Dorothy Roberts, Killing the Black Body
(Pgs TBA)
Lorber,
Chapters 8, 9
Elizabeth
Higginbotham and Lynn Weber, "Moving up with kin and community: upward
social mobility for Black and White women" (RCG)
Katherine Newman, "Working Poor,
Working Hard" (RCG)
Chuck
Collins, "Aid to Dependent Corporations: Exposing Federal Handouts to the
Wealthy" (RCG)
Conley,
“Wealth matters.” (RCG)
Jennings
and Kushnick, “Poverty as Race, Power, and Wealth.” (RCG)
Valerie
Polakow, “The shredded net: the end of welfare as we knew it.” (RCG)
Amott
and Matthaei, chapts. 9-11
John
P Bartkowski;“One step forward, one step back: "Progressive
traditionalism" and the negotiation of domestic labor in evangelical
families”Gender Issues; 17(4):37, 1999;
Christine B N Chin “Walls of silence and
late twentieth century representations of the foreign female domestic worker:
The case of Filipina and Indonesian female servants in Malaysia”
The International Migration Review;
31(2):353-385 1997;;
Christine G T Ho “Carribbean
transnationalism as a gendered process”
Latin American Perspectives;
26(5)-34-54 1999;
Rhacel Salazar Parrenas; “Transgressing
the nation-state: The partial citizenship and "imagined (global)
community" of migrant Filipina domestic workers” Signs; 2001; (P)
Kathryn
Ward, "Reconceptualizing World-System Theory to Include Women."
In
Paula England (ed.) Theory on Gender/Feminism on Theory. 1993. (Soc reading room or on reserve)
*
Kathryn Edin and Laura Lein, Making Ends Meet
*Sonia Shah, “Three Hot Meals and a Full Day at Work: South Asian Women’s
Labor in the United States.” Pp. 206-222 in Shamita Das Gupta (ed.), Patchwork
Shawl: Chronicles of South Asian Women in America. 1998.
*John D'Emilio, "Capitalism and Gay
Identity." Pp. 467-478 in Henry Abelove, et al (eds.), The Lesbian and
Gay Studies Reader . 1993.
*Hartmann,
Heidi. 1976. "Capitalism, patriarchy, and job segregation by
sex." Signs 1:137‑69.
*Ward,
Hossfeld, Carney & O'Kelly, Pyle, and Wolf chapters in Ward, Women
Workers and Global Restructuring.
*Robin
Jarrett, "Living Poor: Family Life Among Single Parent, African-American
Women." Social Problems 41(1): 30-49. 1994
*Reskin,
Barbara. 1988. "Bringing the men back in." Gender & Society 2:58‑81.
*Judith
Rollins, Between Women
Week 11 -- Intimate Relationships,
Cross-sex and Same sex.
Video
Final
draft of Paper/Project Due 8 Nov
Lorber, Chapters 4, 5
Collins, (BFT), chapter 8, 9.
Kristin
L Anderson; Debra Umberson “Gendering violence: Masculinity and power in men's
accounts of domestic violence”Gender & Society; 15(3):358-380 2001
(P)
Russell
P Dobash;R Emerson Dobash;Kate Cavanagh;Ruth Lewis;“Separate and intersecting
realities: A comparison of men's and women's accounts of violence against
women” Violence against Women;
4(4):382-414,-1998; (P)
Margaret
Abraham “Sexual abuse in South Asian immigrant marriages”
Violence
against Women; 5(6): 591-618 1999 (P)
Nancy
Berns “Degendering the problem and gendering the blame: Political discourse on
women and violence” Gender & Society; 15(2): 262-281 2001; (P)
Marilyn
Frye, "Lesbian 'Sex'. Pp.109-119 in Marilyn Frye, Willful Virgin.
1992. (Soc reading room or reserve)
Schwartz
and Rutter, “The gender of sexuality.” (RCG)
Jordan
"A new politics of sexuality" (RCG)
Bruce
Kokopelli and George Lakey, "More Power than We Want: Masculine Sexuality
and Violence" (RCG)
Jason
Schultz, "Getting Off on Feminism" (RCG)
Dana Takagi, "Maiden Voyage,
Excursion into Sexuality and Identity Politics in Asian America" (RCG)
*Wendy
Chapkis, Live Sex Acts
*Joshua Gamson, Freaks
Talk Back
*Satya Krinshnan et
al, “Lifting the Veil of Secrecy: Domestic Violence Against South Asian Women
in the United States.” Pp. 145-162 in Shamita Das Gupta (ed.), Patchwork
Shawl: Chronicles of South Asian Women in America. 1998.
*Sunita Sunder Mukhi,
“‘Underneath my Blouse Beats my Indian Heart.’ Sexuality, Nationalism, and
Indianwomanhood in the the United States.” Pp. 186-206 in Shamita Das Gupta
(ed.), Patchwork Shawl: Chronicles of South Asian Women in America.
1998.
*Amber
Ault, "Ambiguous Identity in an Unambiguous Sex/Gender Structure: The Case
of Bisexual Women." TSQ 37(3): 449-465. 1996.
*Elizabeth
Lapovsky Kennedy and Madeline D. Davis, Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community.
*Lillian Faderman, What
Lesbians Have Done
*Makeda Silvera, Piece of My Heart: A
Lesbian of Color Anthology
*Rich, "Compulsory Hetereosexuality
and Lesbian Experience," in Signs,
1978. Also in Jaggar and Rothenberg,
Feminist Frameworks.
*Rich, "Notes on honor and
lying." From Lies, Secreta and
Silences.
*Paula Gunn Allen, "Hwame,
koshkalaka, and the rest: Lesbians in
American Indian cultures"
in The Sacred Hoop.
Week 13 -- The Feminist Movement; Toward
Change.
& 14
Collins,
chapt. 7 (BFT)
Lorber,
chapt 11
Davis,
“The Harm that has no name: Street harassment, embodiment, and African American
women.” (RCG)
Zia,
“Where race and gender meet: Racism, hate crimes, and pornography.”(RCG)
Gail
Dines; “King Kong and the white woman: Hustler Magazine and the demonization of
black masculinity” Violence against Women; 4(3):291-307. 1998;
Dolores Delgade Bernal, “Grassroots
leadership reconceptualized: Chicana oral histories and the 1968 East Los
Angeles school blowouts.” Frontiers 19(2): 113-142 (available on
Proquest)
*Rachel Blau DuPlessis and Ann Snitow
(eds.) The Feminist Memoir Project 1998
*Valerie Jenness and Kendal Broad,
"Antiviolence Activism and the (Invisibility) of Gender in Gay/Lesbian and
Women's Movements." Gender & Society 8(3): 402-423. 1994.
*Douglas Pryor, Preface, Chapter 1, 9 in Unspeakable
Acts: Why Men Sexually Abuse Children 1996 (Soc reading room or reserve)
*Belinda
Robnett, How Long, How Long?
*Paula Gunn Allen, "Who is
your mother: Red roots of white
feminism" in
The Sacred Hoop.
All revisions due by 7 December (not
first drafts!!!!)
Collins, (BFT), chapter 11.
H.
Patricia Hynes, "Intro; Harlem: Flowers Feed the Soul; Why So Many Women?
Epilogue." Pp.vii-xvii, 1-38; 149-162. in A Patch of Eden: America's
Inner City Gardens. 1996 (Soc reading room or on reserve)
Kraus, “Women of color on the front
line.” (RCG)
Audre
Lorde, "The master's tools will never dismantle the
master's house" in Sister Outsider. (Soc reading room or on
reserve)
*Bettina Aptheker, Tapestries of Life,
Chaps. 4 & 6.
*Audre Lorde, "I am your
sister," pp. 321-325, (MFMS)
*Carolyn Heilbrun, Chap. 7, Writing A
Woman's Life.
*Sonia Johnson, Going Out of Our
Minds.
FINAL Tues, Dec 11 7:50-9:50pm.!!!!!
Self
Assessment Student: I think I have
earned an __ in this class. Please provide a one page rationale of your
assessment. Re-read the goals and course requirements and include such items as
the grades on your essays/exams, improvement in writing, your capacity for
integration and reflection on the material presented, your participation in
class discussions, your success at reading material in advance of each class
session, your preparation/participation in groups, and any other information
that you think is relevant. Do NOT include how much time you spent outside of
class reading and/or writing.
SUGGESTED
ASSIGNMENTS
1. Major research paper. You may write a library or original-research
paper (15-20 pp.; references beyond assigned
readings in class). Any data collection
method is acceptable (content analysis, survey, intensive interview, etc.) but
must be well applied and appropriate to the topic. Papers must be typed.
Please clear topics with me ahead of time. Examples of possible topics: minority women in professional
roles; shared job arrangements (Graduate students are encouraged to select
this option and to aim toward producing a paper submittable to a professional
meeting.)
2. Short paper. You may write four (4) more limited, tightly focused papers on a topic covered in class or related to gender. Short papers can either be written entirely from materials assigned for reading in class, or supplemented by a few additional readings. They may be comments on commentaries on readings assigned, syntheses of two or more pieces; comments on current events linking them to issues discussed in class; newspaper "editorial" type pieces commenting on policy issues and the like. These should run 4-8 pp. with topics cleared with me in advance. They should be typed and have references beyond the class materials.
3. Book Reviews. You may read three to four books (beyond assigned materials,
although recommended readings are okay) and write a critical book review
relating content to perspectives developed in class. You also may do a sociological analysis of a literary work. By that I mean analyze a literary work
according to what it tells you about society and social relationships among key
characters, rather than for its literary qualities. I will give lists of several suggested titles, or you can clear
alternatives with me. Look at Contemporary
Sociology for examples of the form of the review. Each review must contain
(a) concise book summary (b) your reactions to book (c) how the book relates to
the class content and discussions.
4. Film Critiques. You may view four films (commercially distributed, student film
series, Learning Resource list, etc.) or a television program or series related
to the content of the course, then writes a critical review. You may not do this for films to be shown as
a part of this course, however.
Critiques and commentaries should run 4-8 typed pages. Each review must
contain (a) concise movie summary (b) your reactions to movie (c) how the
movie relates to the class content and discussions.
5. An inclusive teaching packet designed for use by high school educators. This is a program sponsored by the Women's Studies program. Guidelines available on request. You can include short articles, pictures, outlines, and or exercises.
6. Your own creative idea: a performance,
photos, poems. A written narrative with references must accompany this project.
Soc423/WS442
Sociology of Gender
Personal
Herstory/History Assignment
Please
provide your pop mail address on the top of your paper with your name. The
purpose of this assignment is to get you to start thinking about your life and
how you have become a female or male with all the biological, psychological,
sociological etc conceptualizations of gender and race/ethnicity. There
are no right or wrong answers. You will turn in your typed answers in
class on Tuesday, August 28. Answer the
questions on additional sheets of paper. Also please use correct
spelling and grammar.
1. When
were you first aware that there was such a thing as differences in gender,
race, class, and sexuality? How old
were you? How did you tell? Was this in a rural or urban setting?
2.
How many brothers and sisters do you have? Did you notice your parents
treating you any differently as you grew up? Preschool age, grade school
age, high school, and college, adult (real world)?
3.
What types of messages did you receive about gender and race roles from your
schooling? Differences in sports, classes, guidance counselors etc?
4.
What kinds of messages did you get about your proper gender, race, and
sexuality roles as you entered adolescence and puberty? Did your friends
change?
5.
How do you see yourself as different from white ethnic women (men)? How
do you see yourself as the same as white ethnic women (men)?
6.
What types of messages have you received about gender, race, class, and
sexuality from the media, for example, TV, movies, commercials?
7. What have been the accomplishments of the women's
and civil rights movement in the last fifteen years? The benefits? The costs?
The ambivalences?
8.
Is it possible for women (men) to combine having a family and a career?
In other words, have it all? (Why aren't men asked this question???) How have your thoughts/actions on this
matter shaped your career and fertility decisions?
9.
How do you deal with family or friends who make obviously sexist and racist
remarks? How do you deal with men (women) who make obviously sexually and
racially harassing remarks? On the street? Classroom? Workplace?